Understanding the REAL ID Program: What You Need to Know
As the deadline for the REAL ID program approaches, many Americans are left wondering what exactly this means for their travel plans and everyday activities. Established in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 with the goal of setting minimum security standards for driver’s licenses and identification cards. The implementation of this program has been delayed multiple times, with the current deadline set for May 7, 2025.
Why You Need a REAL ID
The importance of obtaining a REAL ID cannot be overstated, as failure to do so by the deadline could result in being unable to fly domestically, visit certain federal facilities, or enter nuclear power plants. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has made it clear that federal agencies, such as the TSA, will not accept state-issued IDs that do not meet the federal minimum standards outlined in the REAL ID Act.
While many states have been issuing REAL ID-compliant licenses for years, data from the DHS shows that only about 56% of driver’s licenses and state IDs were compliant as of January 2024. In some states, this percentage is even lower, with 22 states reporting compliance rates under 40%. This discrepancy has raised concerns about the potential for confusion, delays, and security risks as the deadline approaches.
The Phased Enforcement Approach
To address these concerns, the TSA has proposed a phased enforcement approach to the REAL ID program. This approach aims to provide federal agencies with the flexibility needed to begin enforcement in a manner that considers security, operational risk, and public impact. Under this model, individuals who attempt to use a non-compliant ID after the May 7, 2025 deadline could face delays at airport security checkpoints or other federal facilities.
The phased enforcement approach, which does not extend the current deadline, is designed to help agencies achieve full enforcement by May 5, 2027. This approach includes the informed compliance model, which involves providing individuals with written and verbal notices if their ID is not REAL ID-compliant. These notices would inform individuals of their non-compliance, steps to obtain a REAL ID, consequences of non-compliance, and when the agency will move to the next enforcement stage.
Preparing for the REAL ID Deadline
As the deadline for the REAL ID program approaches, it is crucial for individuals to ensure they have a compliant ID in order to avoid any disruptions to their travel plans or access to federal facilities. While the TSA expects that more people will obtain REAL ID-compliant IDs in the coming years, the phased enforcement approach is intended to minimize confusion, delays, and security risks during the implementation of the program.
In a press release, TSA Administrator David Pekoske emphasized the importance of the REAL ID program as a security enhancement and highlighted the need for agencies to plan for a range of scenarios to minimize potential impacts on travelers, industry stakeholders, and states. The proposed rule outlining the phased enforcement approach is currently open for public comments until mid-October.
In conclusion, obtaining a REAL ID is essential for anyone who plans to fly domestically or visit certain federal facilities after May 7, 2025. By understanding the requirements of the REAL ID program and preparing accordingly, individuals can ensure a smooth transition to the new security standards set forth by the federal government.
