Individuals who have atopic dermatitis are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and sleep issues, experts say. Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that typically begins in childhood. It is characterized by intensely itchy areas that lead to scratching, resulting in red scaly patches that can become infected.
Dr. Aubrey Chad Hartmann, a Board-Certified Dermatologist and Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology, explains that eczema affects approximately 16.5 million Americans, with one in five children being diagnosed during their early years. While some children may outgrow eczema or experience milder symptoms as they age, many patients continue to deal with the condition for years.
One of the challenges of eczema is its visibility, which can impact a patient’s self-esteem. Additionally, the intense itching associated with eczema often leads to sleep disturbances. Sleep deprivation can exacerbate mood disorders, with patients being three times more likely to develop anxiety or depression.
Fortunately, advancements in eczema treatment have significantly improved patient outcomes. Dr. Hartmann notes that with proper treatment, patients can achieve better control over their symptoms. For milder cases, he recommends starting with at-home remedies such as using gentle cleansers, avoiding hot water, and applying moisturizer immediately after bathing to retain moisture in the skin.
In cases where home treatments are insufficient, medical interventions can be effective. New treatment options, such as injectable medications administered every other week or monthly, as well as daily oral medications, target the root cause of atopic dermatitis. These innovative treatments have shown promising results in improving patients’ mental health, sleep quality, and overall quality of life.
Dr. Hartmann emphasizes the importance of addressing eczema not only for skin health but also for mental well-being. By managing eczema effectively, patients can experience relief from itching, better sleep, and improved emotional health. If you or a loved one are struggling with eczema, seeking guidance from a dermatologist can lead to tailored treatment options that may significantly enhance your quality of life.