NASA’s recent announcement that two astronauts, Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, have been stranded at the International Space Station for months has raised questions about their survival guide in space. After the space agency deemed the Boeing Starliner spacecraft unsafe for their return, a plan has been put in place for the astronauts to come back to Earth in February aboard a SpaceX capsule.
The Unplanned Stay in Space
The unexpected extension of time in space was not part of the original mission plan for Williams and Wilmore. Michael Fossum, a former astronaut and current chief operating officer at Texas A&M’s Galveston campus, shed some light on the situation. Fossum explained that this mission was a test for the new Boeing Starliner spacecraft, and like any test, unforeseen issues can arise. Despite the challenges, Fossum commended NASA for having contingency plans in place, such as utilizing the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft for the astronauts’ return.
Preparation for Extended Stay
Fossum reassured that the International Space Station is well-equipped to host unexpected guests for an extended period. With its vast internal volume and advanced systems for air purification and water recycling, the station can comfortably accommodate Williams and Wilmore. Additionally, supplies like food and clothing have been sent up from Earth to ensure the astronauts have everything they need during their prolonged stay in space.
Professionalism of Astronauts
Having served as an astronaut for 19 years, including three spaceflights and a stint as commander of the International Space Station, Fossum knows Williams and Wilmore personally. He described them as seasoned professionals with naval aviation and combat experience, making them well-equipped to handle the challenges of an extended stay in space. Fossum emphasized that both astronauts are familiar with the demands of space missions and are prepared to adapt to changing circumstances.
Work and Research in Space
Contrary to popular belief, living in space does not involve twiddling thumbs. Fossum explained that there is always work to be done on the International Space Station, especially in terms of conducting scientific experiments and gathering data on human physiology in microgravity. With the increased crew size due to Williams and Wilmore’s presence, the backlog of experiments is being addressed efficiently, maximizing the use of time and resources onboard the station.
Confidence in NASA’s Plan
Reflecting on NASA’s decision to bring the astronauts home via the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, Fossum expressed confidence in the agency’s approach. While acknowledging the challenges faced by Boeing with the Starliner spacecraft, Fossum commended NASA for prioritizing crew safety and opting for the proven reliability of the Dragon spacecraft. He emphasized the importance of continuous improvement in space technology and the collaborative efforts between NASA and commercial partners like SpaceX.
In conclusion, the unexpected extension of Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore’s stay in space has highlighted the resilience and adaptability of astronauts in challenging circumstances. With NASA’s careful planning and the astronauts’ professionalism, the mission continues to progress smoothly despite the initial setbacks. As the astronauts prepare for their return to Earth, the lessons learned from this experience will undoubtedly contribute to the future of space exploration and the safety of astronauts.