After traveling from Florida to Texas, over 300 coral samples have found a new home at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi thanks to a project called “Operation Coral Rescue.” This initiative was born out of a partnership between TAMU-CC and Nova Southeastern University in Florida with the goal of preserving coral samples that are at risk due to rising temperatures and studying how these species can adapt to changing environmental conditions.
The project was initially focused on acquiring corals for an experiment investigating the impact of sediment on corals. However, Nova Southeastern University revealed that they had unique corals with endangered genetic makeup that were threatened by warming waters. As a result, they offered these coral samples to TAMU-CC to further their research and create a repository for these endangered species.
The relocation of the fragile coral samples was no easy task. The samples, some as small as a couple of inches, had to be carefully transported in plastic containers filled with artificial seawater to maintain stable temperatures. Cooling packs were used to regulate the temperature during the flight from Florida to Corpus Christi. Upon arrival, the coral samples were taken to the Texas State Aquarium and then to a rescue center where they are currently housed until a coral facility is built at the Harte Research Institute.
Keisha Bahr, chair for coral reef and ocean health at TAMU-CC, emphasized the ongoing threats to corals due to rising sea temperatures and coastal development. She encourages people to educate themselves about ocean habitats, reduce their carbon footprint, and support efforts to slow the rate of warming to help corals adapt and survive.
This project not only aims to preserve endangered coral species but also serves as a valuable resource for further research and understanding of coral adaptation. By creating a genetic repository of these unique corals, researchers hope to safeguard these species and potentially reintroduce them into their native habitats if needed.
The successful relocation of these coral samples signifies a collaborative effort to protect biodiversity and ecosystems in the face of environmental challenges. It highlights the importance of conservation efforts and the role that research institutions play in preserving our natural world. By raising awareness and taking action to mitigate the impacts of climate change, we can help ensure a sustainable future for coral reefs and marine ecosystems.