Preventing Texas Wildfires: The Dangers of Unregulated Oilfield Power Lines
In the vast expanse of the Texas Panhandle, the threat of wildfires looms large, especially due to the presence of unregulated power lines built by oil and gas operators. These power lines, which are responsible for supplying electricity to oilfield equipment, have been linked to devastating fires that have scorched millions of acres of land over the years.
The Story of Craig Cowden
One such individual who has experienced the destructive power of these wildfires firsthand is Craig Cowden, a rancher whose family land near Skellytown was ravaged by wildfires in February. In the aftermath of the fires, Cowden took it upon himself to inspect the electric lines that power oil and gas equipment on his property, recognizing the potential fire hazards they pose.
Unlike utility companies that operate under state oversight, oil and gas companies are responsible for maintaining their own power lines. However, not all operators fulfill this responsibility, leaving the door open for dangerous situations to arise. Cowden has had to file complaints with the Railroad Commission of Texas, which oversees oil and gas operations, in an effort to address these hazards and prevent future wildfires.
The Regulatory Gap
The lack of regulatory oversight when it comes to oilfield power lines has been a longstanding issue in Texas. State agencies such as the Railroad Commission and the Public Utility Commission have limited authority to inspect and enforce safety standards for these power lines, creating a regulatory “no man’s land” that puts residents at risk.
State Representative Ken King, who led an investigation into the recent wildfires, has expressed concerns about the regulatory gap and its implications for public safety. While he acknowledges the importance of the oil and gas industry to the state, he emphasizes the need for accountability and responsible operations to prevent further devastation caused by wildfires.
The Impact of Unregulated Power Lines
The dangers posed by unregulated oilfield power lines came to the forefront during the February wildfires, which burned more than 1.2 million acres and caused widespread destruction. Evidence from state records suggests that at least two of the fires were sparked by electric lines used for oilfield equipment, highlighting the urgent need for stricter regulations and enforcement measures.
Attorney Joe Lovell, who has represented landowners affected by wildfires caused by faulty power lines, points to the lack of consequences for violating existing laws as a major contributing factor to the problem. Despite legislation passed in 2009 requiring oilfield operators to adhere to the National Electrical Code, the absence of penalties and enforcement mechanisms has allowed operators to skirt their responsibilities.
The Role of Oilfield Operators
In the Texas Panhandle, where oilfields are a common sight on private ranches, oilfield operators are tasked with maintaining their own power lines to ensure safe operations. However, not all operators prioritize the maintenance of these lines, leading to potential hazards and increased wildfire risks.
Jason Herrick, president of Pantera Energy Company, acknowledges the challenges faced by operators in maintaining electric lines that power oilfield equipment. The process of connecting to power poles and conducting inspections can be time-consuming and costly, but it is essential for preventing accidents and mitigating the risk of wildfires.
The Need for Accountability
Residents like Craig Cowden have found themselves in a difficult position when it comes to addressing safety concerns related to oilfield power lines on their properties. Despite their best efforts to hold operators accountable and ensure compliance with safety standards, many have been met with resistance or indifference from operators unwilling to invest in necessary upgrades.
The lack of regulatory oversight and enforcement mechanisms has left residents with few options for recourse when faced with safety hazards linked to oilfield power lines. Lawsuits have been filed in some cases to compel operators to address electrical problems, but the burden falls on individuals like Cowden to advocate for change and push for greater accountability within the industry.
Moving Forward
As Texas continues to grapple with the threat of wildfires fueled by unregulated oilfield power lines, there is a pressing need for stronger regulations and enforcement measures to protect residents and prevent further devastation. State lawmakers, industry stakeholders, and regulatory agencies must work together to close the regulatory gap and ensure that oil and gas operators adhere to safety standards to mitigate the risk of wildfires in the future. Only through collective action and a commitment to accountability can Texas prevent the recurrence of tragic events like the February wildfires that have left a lasting impact on the state.