Everyone, including even the President of the Russian Federation, has a “chance” to become disabled or a close relative of the disabled person. Illness, injury, accident — and the body will not be able to perform part of its functions.
Nobody is immune to it. Absolutely none.
But for some reason almost no one understands.
Disability radically changes a person’s life and his family. But if all competently to organize the disability in most cases will not be affected as much as first appears. It will be possible to study, work, exercise, travel, raise children, stay independent and even successful.
to properly organize the life of the disabled person need the money and the help of professionals.
In Western countries, in universities there are special departments where such professionals are prepared. We have no such faculties. And no professionals. And money for the disabled either.
the State can’t even provide shelter, put them under the law.
They toil in hruschob where a wheelchair is found on any one door, and can neither food to cook nor go to the toilet or to throw in the grocery store. Although this is all they can do. Many could be independent if their apartments were wide doorways, the apartments were on the first floor and the entrance was equipped with a sloping ramp.
Understand how these people sad and hurt. But the country loses a lot. The disabled could contribute to the economy. Instead, sit on the benefits, which are allocated from the budget, and cater to their social workers, who also pays for the budget.
the chamber has checked how the work was going to improve the living conditions of persons with disabilities in 2018-2019. Audit reports are posted today, the Agency’s website.
They have no hope.
Reading them, I understand that if me or my family something will happen and it will be necessary to move to tailored to the needs of a disabled apartment, the power does not help. Despite the fact that are required by law to help you.
* * *
Not provided housing for persons with disabilities are divided into two groups: those who were registered before 2005 and those who joined after 2005.
Those who got up after 1 January 2005 can expect to improve their living conditions, but only if state authorities acknowledge their poor.
Poor people are recognised, if the average income in the family does not exceed the subsistence minimum established in the region. If exceeds, then they must themselves provide suitable housing. It is clear to all that the vast majority of “not poor” people with disabilities can’t do, of course.
But also to be among the poor — for the disabled is also not an option. In turn will supply, and the housing still will not give.
“Ochurednost poor people in the regions actually reduced, — auditors noted. — The number standing on the housing account is mainly changing due to the loss of grounds to provide housing and natural wastage”.
Simply put, the disabled die, and not waiting for housing to which they are entitled. Subside naturally. Thank you for not force.
In confirmation of the chamber leads to the data from which the eyes on the forehead climb: in 2019, improved housing conditions, only 3% of poor people with disabilities standing in the queue.
Three out of every hundred. Only.
Why so little?
the chamber gives the answer: because of the country’s budget for housing for people with disabilities there are not enough money.
“Since 2016 the size of the Federal subventions for performance of state powers to provide housing for people with disabilities does not meet real needs, each year the claimed regions. The lack of funding noted over 75% of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
for Example, in 2018, the approved budget allocation was 2.5% of the demand in 2019 is 6.6%, in 2020 — at 5.9%”.
Why not enough money is allocated for housing for the disabled?
Because it underestimated the total number of people in need of housing.
“the Ministry of construction annually in support of budget allocations understated the number of citizens in need of housing, which leads to a reduction in the volume of subventions from the Federal budget to budgets of subjects of the Russian Federation on the transferred powers to provide housing for people with disabilities.
for Example, in justifying the budget allocations generated by the Ministry of construction of Russia for 2020, the number of citizens subject to the provision of housing in Moscow reduced by 4.5 thousand, in St. Petersburg — by 4,7 thousand people in the Republic of Tyva — by 493 people”.
Why the Ministry underestimates the number of people in need of housing? People deceive?
the materials of the accounting chamber and to this question there is an answer. The amount of need not that low and is just like a crooked count.
“According to Rosstat, in the bodies of local self-government on the housing register is 2.4 million poor people, say the auditors. — And according to the keys of the Ministry of construction, the number of disabled persons needing housing, is 63.7 persons”.
Look for the guilty among those in power that people with disabilities are not given help with housing — ultimately pointless. They are not. In any Ministry, Department, municipality, you will not find official, who knowingly clamps designed for persons with disabilities.
But the fact stays fact. Disabled people waiting for housing, which would allow them to lead a normal life, from 15 to 35 years.
“the timeout Period in the provision of social support measures that is produced bythe echenie housing for citizens who have registered before January 1, 2005, mostly 15-25 years of age (87.7% of the disabled), over 35 years of cost accounting 1.4 percent of persons with disabilities (of which almost 40% live in the southern Federal district).
for Example, in the Samara region in 2018-2019 social benefits were 111 persons with disabilities, of which 96 people were registered from 15 to 30 years, and 4 people — 30 to 35 years.”
* * *
twenty Years ago I was in Denmark together with a group of our journalists. The Danes showed how their system of social protection of persons with disabilities.
it is good. Suitable for the disabled housing conditions are provided in the first months after disability. All they provide: learn to adapt, help you master the right profession, bring the right tools, training to use them. One does not throw.
Danish taxpayers it is, of course, decent money. So the meeting with the locals I asked: “Why do you spend so much funds from the budget that will not allow development or growth? When money is invested in children, it is done for the sake of the country had a future. But the disabled, why did they invest? They’ll never bring forth anything in return.”
Replied the young man. “We think so, — he said. The God they have offended. Let’s at least we, the people, help”.
And everyone who was at the meeting, nodded in accordance. People should help each other. Anyhow, right?
In our society, this motive is to help those who find it difficult, — not at all. Persons with disabilities are perceived as something unnecessary. An extra burden for the budget, some stupid cross, which is why it is necessary where-that to drag.
to Submit themselves or their children or grandchildren in the place of the disabled, who for 30 years grinding away in crevices and holes, not having even the opportunity to go out, people can not think of. Although it is understandable that from such a disaster no one is immune. Even high officials such power and success.
P. S. On January 1, 2020, in our country there were only 56 134 citizen officially recognised by invalids, needing improvement of living conditions.
180 people were veterans of the great Patriotic war.
13 509 disabled and combat veterans. In Chechnya, mostly, where they defended the integrity of the country.
42 445 with disabilities, have become established due to diseases and injuries, and families with children with disabilities.
Over the last three years on the provision of housing allocated 3% to 6.6% of the volume of budgetary funds which actually needed.
At this rate, the current need of people with disabilities will be able to enter suitable for their apartments, not earlier than 20 years.
