Federal regulators at Abilene Christian University have been given the green light to construct a nuclear reactor on campus. This reactor will be unique as it will be relatively small and will use molten salt for cooling, a design that has not been approved in over 40 years.
Rusty Towell, a professor of engineering and physics at Abilene Christian University, shed some light on the project in an interview with Texas Standard. He explained that the reactor will produce one megawatt of thermal energy and will be about the size of a refrigerator. This reactor falls under the category of “small modular reactors,” which can be built in a factory and transported to the desired location for deployment.
Unlike traditional water-cooled reactors, this design utilizes molten salt as a coolant, which prevents high-pressure situations that can lead to accidents. Additionally, the reactor uses liquid fuel, allowing for a safer shutdown process if necessary.
The aim of this project is not to increase power output from a single reactor but to explore the possibility of rapidly deploying safe and cost-efficient reactors around the state and beyond. By utilizing this technology, the team hopes to provide clean, safe, and affordable energy to communities in need.
The approval process for this project was rigorous and spanned several years, culminating in the recent approval from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Despite initial concerns from the local community about having a nuclear reactor nearby, the university has been transparent in its communication and has provided opportunities for the public to learn about the project.
Addressing the issue of nuclear waste, Professor Towell explained that the use of liquid fuel significantly reduces waste production compared to traditional solid fuel rods. This design ensures that a smaller quantity of waste is generated, which also requires less time for safe storage.
Looking ahead, the team anticipates a two-year timeline to obtain an operating license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission before the reactor can be fully operational. This process aligns with the expected timeline for constructing the reactor on campus.
In conclusion, the project at Abilene Christian University marks a significant step towards exploring innovative and safer nuclear energy solutions. With a focus on sustainability, safety, and efficiency, this endeavor has the potential to pave the way for a cleaner energy future. If you found this information valuable, please consider supporting future reporting by making a donation to Texas Standard and KUT.org. Your contribution helps sustain independent journalism and informative content.