Aify 10 results in common and obvious violations that ignorance can make people living outside the city limits, including the gardeners.
Use of suburban areas is a large number law. Here special rules of fire safety, sanitary legislation, regional laws about the improvement, the provisions of the law on subsoil, forest code etc.
For violation of the requirements provided for the various penalties. Aify tells what and in what amount a fine can be imposed, the owners of country houses and land.
According to the current fire safety regulations (decree of the RF government of 25 April 2012 no 390) on agricultural land is prohibited to burn dry vegetation, stubble (remnants of the stems of cereals after harvest) and pozyvnye residues (roots, lower stems, dead leaves and similar residues from the harvest in the fields), and also to light fires in the fields.
the Use of open fires in suburban areas you can in strict compliance with the rules of Ministry of emergency situations (EMERCOM dated January 26, 2016 No. 26). According to them, to light a fire on the site in the pit to a depth of 30 cm and a width of 3 meters at a distance of not less than 50 metres from buildings and constructions.
Adjacent to the fire area in a radius of 10 meters must be cleared of dry grass, dead wood and other combustible materials. Around the perimeter of the fire burning laid fire mineralized strip of width 40 cm
you can Also build a fire in an iron barrel or plastic tank with a volume of 1 cubic meter. Distances to the nearest objects and the radius of the cleared zone in this case can be reduced by half and fire the strip to pave not necessary.
it is Impossible to build fires under the canopy of coniferous trees on peat soil in case the wind speed exceeds 10 m/s or received a warning of deteriorating weather conditions associated with the strengthening wind.
In the event of noncompliance bonfire in the suburban area citizens may be issued an administrative fine for violation of fire safety requirements (article 20.4 of the administrative code): from 2 to 3 thousand rubles or from 2 to 4 thousand rubles (if you have entered the special fire-prevention mode), or from 4 to 5 thousand rubles (if harmed third parties or their property).
If the site is adjacent to forest plantations, violation of the rules may result in penalties under article 8.32 of the administrative code. If careless handling of fire will lead to the destruction or damage of forest plantations, possible criminal liability under article 261 of the criminal code.
Storage and disposal of garbage at the site violates the health legislation. The exception is the storage of compost, consisting of opavsa foliage, leaves, cut grass and other vegetation.
In paragraph 17.1 of the rules of fire safety says the owners and tenants of land plots located in borders of settlements on the territory of any gardening or horticulture, should regularly mow the grass. Of the allowable grass height in the document does not say. In case of violation may be issued a warning or a fine according to article 20.4. Administrative code (2 to 3 thousand rubles.).
Also a requirement to mow the grass may be contained in regional laws. In the suburbs, gardeners should mow the grass growing at a distance of five meters on the perimeter of the allotment. Its height should not exceed 20 centimeters, reminds the inspector of the Gosadmtekhnadzor Moscow region Sergey Kiryushin. For violation of the members of the administrative Commission can issue a warning or issue a fine in the amount from 2 to 5 thousand rubles (part 1 of article 6.11 of the administrative code MO).
From November 1, 2018 in Moscow region began to operate the law on the mandatory fight with Hogweed. The amendment was made to the law “About improvement in the Moscow region”.
the Fine for the uncut Hogweed on the site for individuals ranges from 2 thousand to 5 thousand rubles., for officials — 20-50 thousand RUB., and for legal entities — from 150 thousand to 1 million rubles.
In January 2019, a similar law has started to operate in the Leningrad region. For violation of the requirements for the removal of Hogweed fine for citizens is from 2 to 5 thousand rubles., for officials — from 5 thousand to 10 thousand.., for legal entities — from 20 thousand to 50 thousand.
Earlier, the Federation Council proposed to introduce a penalty for all citizens of the Russian Federation for cow parsnip and ragweed sagebrush on personal dacha and garden plots: 2 to 3 thousand. the Senators proposed to replenish the relevant article of the new edition of KoAP of the Russian Federation and sent a letter to the justice Ministry.
Garden Association must obtain a license in wells for General use. The fee on drilling for SNT is 7500 rubles. Consumers were exempted from it until January 1, 2020.
Gardeners who want to have their own well on the property, needs to obtain a license if a day produces more than 100 cubic meters of water and/or consumption of groundwater is below the level of the Central water supply.
the Use of the territory, beyond the boundaries of the site (e.g., narrowing of the passage), the prevention of access to areas for common use (to a pond, playgrounds for recreation, etc.) is considered unauthorized seizure of a land plot.
the amount of the fine for this violation is a percentage of the cadastral value of land, but not less than 5,000 rubles (article 7.1 of the administrative code).
However, the citizens who took the vacant plot, can free of charge eg�� in property during a comprehensive cadastral works. Relevant amendments were made in 2019 of the Federal laws “On cadastral activities” and “On state registration of real estate”. The excess land can be purchased if their area is not more than the maximum of the minimum size of land set by the administration of the region. If such a limit is not set, then the permitted increase in area is not more than 10%. To make the surplus property thus it is possible, if there are no disputes with neighbors and complaints from the authorities.
According to article 16 of the Forest code of the Russian Federation, to cut down and cut down shrubs and trees is impossible. Thus, harvested wood, as well as purchase them from the owner (the seller, not registered IP) is prohibited. For the lack of agreement sales, of a check or other document confirming the cottagers face a penalty of up to 5 thousand rubles.
meanwhile, from 1 January 2019 in the forest were allowed to collect fallen trees — fallen trees or shrubs or their branches that are damaged due of snegoval, storm, fallen trees or other natural phenomena. Earlier, the gathering of dead wood was considered a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine.
the Adder is one of the most common snakes in Russia. In some regions, it is listed as rare animals listed in the Red book, in particular in the Moscow region. So for her murder face a fine. In the suburbs it is for citizens from 1 to 3 thousand rubles (article 9.1 of the administrative code MO).
Also under the protection, there may be other reptiles. For example, in the Red book of the Tver region entered Copperhead snake and common lizard slow worm and brittle lizard Warbler. For killing the people of the region face a fine in the amount from 4 to 5 thousand rubles (article 59.7 of the administrative code of the Tver region).
Vacationers, the area of which is greater than 0.5 hectares, producing vegetables or fruits with the help of employees, must apply for the individual entrepreneur or the patent to sell agricultural products. It follows from clause 13 of article 217 of the tax code. Entrepreneurial activities without registration FE can attract the attention of the tax authorities and the police. It is threatened with administrative responsibility in accordance with article 14.1. The code of administrative offences: a fine from 500 to 2000 rubles.
If the cottager is the only private farming (the area is no more than 0.5 ha and without hired workers), he is allowed to sell the surplus grown vegetables or fruit without the formation of FE or registration of a patent and, accordingly, without payment of tax.
But it can be done only legitimate way: in established markets (on some there is a social space that is not assigned to a specific seller) and the seasonal fairs (you need to pre-sell that�� with the organizer and pay the fee) or to hand over the products on the wholesale basis. Natural selling at metro, railway stations, bus stops or shops, in other unauthorized areas is prohibited and punishable by a fine of from 500 to 2000 rubles (as determined by local laws).
in addition to citizens to sell legally grown in the country fruits and vegetables without the formation of the individual entrepreneur or the patent to issue in the administration of the partnership a certificate stating that the products grown in the area for conducting a personal part-time farm (with an indication of square footage). If the person is not a member of the partnership, it will replace the excerpt from the business book, which can be obtained from the local administration.
