After a series of devastating wildfires tore through the Texas Panhandle in February, leaving millions of acres scorched and residents vulnerable, the issue of regulating power lines in the oil patch has come into focus. Unlike traditional utility companies that fall under state oversight, oil and gas companies are responsible for maintaining their own power lines, which can pose a significant fire hazard if not properly managed.
Craig Cowden, a rancher from Skellytown, took it upon himself to inspect the electric lines powering oil and gas equipment on his family land after his ranch was ravaged by wildfires. He discovered numerous issues, including faulty wiring and power lines lying on dead grass, which he reported to the Railroad Commission of Texas. While some of the problems were addressed, others have had to resort to legal action to get dangerous electric equipment fixed.
The devastating February fires, which burned over 1.2 million acres, highlighted the danger of unregulated power lines built by oil and gas operators. State lawmakers attempted to address this issue 15 years ago but were unsuccessful. State Rep. Ken King, who led the investigation into the recent fires, is advocating for the Railroad Commission to define its role in investigating energy operators for electrical problems and notifying the Public Utility Commission if electricity needs to be turned off.
However, both the Railroad Commission and the Public Utility Commission have stated that they do not have the authority to regulate power lines in the oil patch, creating a regulatory ‘no man’s land’ that leaves residents vulnerable to more wildfires. The lack of enforcement and oversight has led to numerous fires caused by oilfield electric lines, burning millions of acres of land.
Oil and gas operators in the Texas Panhandle are responsible for maintaining their own power lines, which can take months and cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to connect to the nearest power pole. While some operators, like Pantera Energy Company, conduct regular inspections of their electric lines, others neglect proper maintenance due to cost concerns.
The recent wildfires have underscored the need for accountability and prudent operations within the oil and gas industry. Residents like Craig Cowden have been left to deal with the consequences of poorly maintained power lines on their properties, with few avenues for recourse. Legal action has been necessary for some to compel operators to address electrical equipment issues, highlighting the need for stronger regulatory measures.
As Texas grapples with the aftermath of the devastating wildfires and seeks to prevent future disasters, the regulation of oilfield power lines remains a critical issue that requires immediate attention. The safety and well-being of residents, as well as the protection of valuable land and resources, depend on implementing robust oversight and enforcement measures within the energy industry.