It is the annual highlight of the Nobel Prize announcements: In Oslo, the secret has now been revealed as to who will receive the Nobel Peace Prize this year. This time he is going to Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.
Human rights champions in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine will receive the Nobel Peace Prize this year. The world’s most prestigious peace prize goes to the imprisoned Belarusian human rights lawyer Ales Byaljatzki, the Russian organization Memorial and the Ukrainian Center for Civil Liberties. This was announced by the Norwegian Nobel Committee on Friday in Oslo. This year’s award winners represented civil society in their home countries, said committee chair Berit Reiss-Andersen at the awards ceremony. For many years they have campaigned to protect the fundamental rights of citizens and the right to criticize those in power.
With that, the days of Nobel Prize announcements have reached their peak. The winners in the categories medicine, physics, chemistry and literature had already been announced this week. Next Monday, the Nobel Prize for Economic Sciences will follow, which is the only one of the prizes that does not go back to the testament of Alfred Nobel (1833-1896), inventor of the dynamite and founder of the prize.
Last year, the Filipino Maria Ressa and the Russian Dmitri Muratow were honored with the prize. The two journalists received it for their brave fight for freedom of expression.
The world situation has not changed for the better since she was awarded: In February of this year, in addition to the corona pandemic, climate crisis and military conflicts in various regions of the world, Russia invaded Ukraine. In view of the ongoing war, some observers are betting that the Nobel Committee could award the prize to Ukrainian actors or other opponents of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The betting shops count among their favorites the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyj, the online medium “The Kyiv Independent” and the Ukrainian people themselves.
Experts also favored the imprisoned Russian Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny and the Belarusian opposition leader Svetlana Tichanovskaya – an award for the two would be a clear signal against the actions of Putin or his ally President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko. With Muratov, the editor-in-chief of the Kremlin-critical newspaper “Novaya Gazeta”, a Putin opponent was already among the prizewinners in 2021.
The director of the Stockholm peace research institute Sipri, Dan Smith, did not believe at first that this year’s award would be given to someone from Ukraine, which is currently in the middle of the war. However, the award could very well go to humanitarian actors in the country, Smith said. He could imagine, for example, that he could go to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for the second time since 2005, which is involved, among other things, in the heavily contested, Russian-occupied Zaporizhia nuclear power plant in the Ukraine. Smith also considered a prize for climate protection movements or activists to be appropriate.
The Nobel Peace Prize is the only one not awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, but in the Norwegian capital, Oslo. All Nobel prizes this year are endowed with ten million Swedish crowns (almost 920,000 euros) per category. They are traditionally presented on December 10th, the anniversary of the death of prize donor and dynamite inventor Alfred Nobel (1833-1896).
Germans were not counted among the favorites in advance. The last German prizewinner was ex-Chancellor Willy Brandt over 50 years ago: he was honored in 1971 for his Ostpolitik, which helped to ease the tension in the Cold War.
