whether patients with stroke at risk of COVID-19?
Gregory Gromyko: One of the complications of coronavirus – clotting. People who have COVID-19 proceeds in moderate or severe form, the risk of blood clots in the lungs or the brain is much higher, so they are more prone to strokes. A blood clot clogs a blood vessel feeding part of the brain, which stops blood supply, it dies. Thus there is an ischemic stroke. That is, the coronavirus can cause strokes in people who are prone to them.
How to recognize a stroke?
Gregory Gromyko: is a symptom – a violation of speech: the person cannot speak clearly, confuses words, not pronounce them. Also disturbed coordination of movements, sensitivity of the hands and feet. Appears facial asymmetry, there are problems with the tone of the facial muscles, a man can not smile to show the language. It may be diplopia. A stroke is the death of parts of the brain. Depending on which part was lost, such a function and falls. Killed plot, which is responsible for movement, there will be problems with movement, killed the plot, which is responsible for vision, will be vision problems.
What to do when the first signs of a stroke?
Gregory Gromyko: Any violations that indicate a stroke, is a reason to call the doctor. The chances of recovery depend on how quickly you got professional help. Due to busy hospitals, many are now trying to once again apply for medical assistance, I hope to endure. But stroke can not wait, every hour counts. Hospital for such patients today continue to work.
Causes of stroke? Can it be prevented?
Gregory Gromyko: you Need to understand that the strokes are of two types. The main causes of hemorrhagic stroke – high blood pressure due to which blood vessels can burst and vascular anomalies of the brain: all kinds of aneurysms – weak spots that even a small increase in pressure can burst. Blood is flowing, formed a hematoma, which killed the tissue of the brain. The cause of ischemic stroke become sclerotic plaque that is clogging the blood vessels with age, or blood clots entering the blood vessels of the brain, most often from the heart. That’s why provoke this stroke can heart disease, in particular heart arrhythmia. In this case, the prevention of stroke can be operation. It is done through a puncture of the heart vessels without incisions of the chest. So you should not postpone the treatment of cardiac PR��problems before the end of the infection.
People who are prone to strokes should follow the advice of a doctor, as prevention is to take their prescribed medications. Of course, a healthy lifestyle, do not drink, smoke, listen to your body, in time to see a doctor.
Who is most susceptible to strokes?
Gregory Gromyko: Ischemic stroke is most common in women. Less strokes occur in young people, usually due to congenital anomalies of blood vessels. Plays a big role in heredity, which are disorders of blood coagulation, cholesterol metabolism, heart disease. To provoke a stroke can also the disease, for example COVID-19.
