Khabarovsk Krai uses a form of public-private partnership (PPP) in 2015. The most often make concessions in the sphere of housing and communal services.
According to the Ministry of housing, in the region there are more than 14 thousand of energy facilities and utility infrastructure. Approximately 89 percent are in state or municipal ownership, and the remaining 11 did anyone not registered. The condition of most of them is bad, the rapid modernization that requires a minimum of 153 billion rubles.
to Allocate the funds, neither the region nor the municipalities can not, therefore, the concession in such cases is a lifesaver. But while PPPs in the region is used not as active as I would like.
Now in the territory of the region operates 45 concession agreements for the export of municipal solid waste, heat and water supply and sanitation. In the operation of the concessionaires were given to 176 municipal facilities, and the total amount claimed of investments is 1.6 billion rubles. With over a billion – investors ‘ funds.
One of the most important projects implemented within the framework of concession, has become the reconstruction of drainage systems in the village of Pereyaslavka, Lazo district. In 2016 the investor has been running almost destroyed municipal network. Just a couple of years he built a modern infrastructure, including sewage treatment plants, which never happened in the village.
Another successful example of interaction between authorities and business – reconstruction of heat supply system in the settlement of Chegdomyn of the Khabarovsk region worth over half a billion rubles. Was built a new network and the pipeline, adjusted by hydraulic mode, so now the heat in the house in different parts of the village comes evenly.
this year, the concessionaire starts the implementation of another major project.
the reconstruction of heat supply facilities, centralized hot water system in Novouralsk urban settlement, Verkhnebureinsky district. The concession period of 15 years with a total investment of 306 million rubles, – said the Minister of housing edge Darius Tyurin.
At the end of last year in the seaside town Fokino went private investor – OOO “Intelligent utility system”, which under public-private partnership engaged in a large-scale reconstruction of public infrastructure – boilers, heating systems and other facilities with heat. The total investment will amount to 2.3 billion rubles. 300 million provided the Fund of assistance to reforming housing and communal services, but most of the expense of the concessionaires. Major work is scheduled for completion by 2029, the term of the concession – 25 years.
the Executive Director of “IKS-Fokino” Dmitry beaver elev��denotes that already built the first of two gas boilers. Gas Fokine no, but by 2022 Gazprom, to ensure that fuels adjacent Big Stone, stretch string.
We went in Fokino in the middle of October, and after two weeks, the heating season began. Of course, not be prepared in time, but the utilities here in very bad condition. During the heating period 2019-2020 happened 462 accidents with leaks. We lost 200 thousand cubic meters of coolant – roughly speaking, heated water and poured it on the ground. Replaced about a kilometer of pipe, otherwise places to eliminate the gusts it was impossible – pipe turned into dust. According to plan this year, we will renovate “the first path” heating duct that goes directly from the boiler. The cost of work is 232 million rubles, – says the source, “RG”, stressing that in the scheme of concessions each side has its benefits. Citizens will receive a quality service, concessionaires – stable business and profit. – The legislator has worked for the law firm, defending the interests of private business and minimize risks. In our case the tariff will be set unprofitable, the losses we will indemnify the budget. It is also important that, entering into group of companies “Polyplastic”, which produces modern pipe with a guaranteed service life of 50 years, we provide her a new markets.
Elena Parhomenko, the Deputy Chairman of the government of Primorsky Krai in charge of housing, said that the concession – the only major in the region. After the completion of all activities, the cost of heating in Fokine should be reduced by half.
– in General, In the region of about ten concessions, mostly small agreement in the sphere of water supply and sanitation, involving small financial investments. In Spassky area in the villages of Spasskoe, Spirit, Chkalovsky, there are two organizations, they invest a lot of money, from 2 to 5.5 million rubles. In the Big Rock in the PPP took over the operation of water and wastewater Primorsky Vodokanal. He will invest 12.6 million rubles for ten years – gave it examples.
In Yakutia have experience of implementation of concession agreements, and it does not fit the definition of “positive” or “negative”. He is ambiguous. With 2015 in Yakutsk on the basis of PPP built 12 objects of education and culture, including schools, kindergartens, library. Costs directly to the construction amounted to 7.5 billion rubles. But the terms of the concession are such that up to 2026, before receiving the right of ownership of these facilities, the city will pay to the partner the same amount. In the end, the project will cost the municipality $ 15 billion.
In fact, the city in installments bought the place in schools and kindergartens for double the price. If the PPP parties have not implemented this scheme, 12 really need about��yackov would not appear at all. Money for their construction in a short time in the municipal budget was not.
similar conditions in the Yakutsk begins building Arctic center for the arts with commissioning in 2023. Its maintenance cost is 9.5 billion rubles. But the Republic up to 2030 will reimburse the private partner the costs incurred, including interest on borrowed funds, maintenance loans and maintenance of the complex during this time. In the end, the center in the region will cost 18.5 billion.
If no new schools the city really suffocating, without the Arctic centre, as many believe, could do. Assessing the relevance of the project, the head of Yakutia Aisen Nikolaev said:
– Without the construction of such a large and important facilities, world-class projects, the culture of the country can not develop.
Another major project on the basis of a concession agreement the regional authorities intend to implement with Federal funds. The construction of the bridge across the Lena river. While its price say only roughly.
– the Final cost of the project will be determined after the completion of the design. At the moment it is estimated at 64 billion rubles. The funding ratio for today is 85 percent due to a capital grant, most of which from the Federal budget, and a small part – about 10 percent – from the budget of the Republic, – said Deputy Prime Minister of Yakutia’s government, Kirill Bychkov.
Survey work at the site of the future construction is already underway on private investors, though the official decisions of Moscow on financial participation in the project yet. According to Bychkov, if for some reason Federal funds are not received, the concession agreement will be terminated.
